Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Practice Exam 2025 - Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

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Which of the following is an example of blunt force trauma?

Stabbings

Gunshot wounds

Car accidents

Blunt force trauma refers to injuries that result from impact with a solid object, typically characterized by tissue damage and often associated with contusions, abrasions, or fractures. Car accidents provide a classic example of blunt force trauma, as they involve the body colliding with various elements of the vehicle or being thrown against an external object, resulting in injuries such as lacerations, bone fractures, and internal organ damage without the penetration of an object.

In contrast, stabbings and gunshot wounds represent penetrating trauma, where an object pierces the body's surface, causing different types of injuries that often involve specific mechanisms of injury and management strategies. Explosion injuries can encompass both blunt and penetrating trauma, depending on the nature of the blast and the resulting impacts or shrapnel involved, but they are not solely classified as blunt force injuries. Thus, out of the provided options, car accidents distinctly illustrate blunt force trauma due to the mechanism of impact without penetration.

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Explosion injuries

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