Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS) Practice Exam 2025 - Comprehensive All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

Inspecting the carotid arteries is an appropriate step in a C-spine examination because it allows the healthcare provider to assess for any vascular injuries or abnormalities that may be associated with cervical spine injuries. In trauma cases, particularly in those involving potential cervical spine injury, it's important to evaluate not only the spine but also the surrounding structures, including blood vessels. Checking the carotid arteries can help identify any signs of hematoma or vascular compromise, which can be critical in guiding further management.

Other options, such as assessing hearing or percussing the mandible, do not directly relate to the evaluation of the cervical spine and may be more relevant in different contexts. Palpating the abdomen for tenderness is also unrelated to the cervical spine examination and focuses on assessing intra-abdominal injuries. Thus, inspecting the carotid arteries is the step that specifically contributes to the comprehensive assessment of the cervical spine and its associated structures.